Marne
There were two significant Battles of Marne during World War I. In 1914, a German offensive was launched between 5-12th September 1914. Prior to the First Battle of Marne, the Germans had scored a number of victories and were advancing towards Paris. However, British and French soldiers held at Marne and the quick victory the Germans had hoped for was denied. At one stage, French reserves had to be ferried to the front line in a stream of 600 taxis as the Germans threatened to breakthrough French lines. However, the French rallied and pushed the Germans back. The First Battle of Marne set the scene for trench warfare as both sides dug in.
The Second Battle of Marne was the last major German offensive on the Western Front during World War I. The attack began on 15th July 1918 when German forces attacked Allied lines to the East and West of Reims. The attack to the East was stopped on the first day but to the West, the Germans did make advances. British and US Corps reinforced the French and the advance was stalled on 17th July.
The following day, an Allied counter-offensive involving French, British, American and Italian soldiers forced the Germans back a significant distance. Although the German military machine had not been crushed, it was the start of a series of Allied victories that would bring the Germans to their knees in just 3 more months.
Tours for 2010
Throughout 2010, there are a number of escorted tours that include a visit to the area around Marne.
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